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ABSTRACT

¡¡¡¡Because of their poor impact resistance and resistance to dynamic loads, Brittle materialsare very easy to break in the actual production process. Artificial diamond's synthetic rawmaterials are pyrophyllite stone and pyrophyllite ring £¨both of them are fragile workpieces£©¡£

¡¡¡¡The production process of diamond is accompanied by high intensity and heavy dust pollutionworking environment. To solve the above problems, we need to realize the mechanization andautomation of the production process of brittle materials. Therefore, we design a newmechanical hand structure of internal brace grab and optimize the finger structure. In addition,we discuss the contact collision law between finger bone configuration and fragile workpieceswith different stiffness matching. The specific research contents are as follows:

¡¡¡¡In this paper, the manipulator configuration with the characteristics of finger-palmcoordination is proposed by analyzing the shape, material characteristics and effectiveworking space of raw materials for pyrophyllite production. The overall configuration ofinternal brace loading and unloading manipulator suitable for thin-walled brittle material isdesigned On the basis of the overall configuration of the manipulator, the three kinds ofmanipulator structures and the corresponding control system which adopt the drive mode ofisokinetic push cylinder, isobaric push cylinder and servo electric push rod are compared andanalyzed.

¡¡¡¡So as to explore the optimal configuration of the manipulator and motion parameters,reduce the impact of the manipulator hand grab workpiece speed, based on the design of themanipulator structure relationship, connecting rod parameter as a variable, not to reduce theaverage gripper overall movement speed and reduce the impact of the gripper contact point asthe goal, the optimization model is established, the optimization procedure using geneticalgorithm to calculate.Reduces the impact speed of the fingertips in contact with the fragileworkpieces and improves the reliability of the workpiece operations.

¡¡¡¡The finger end structure of soft finger and rigid finger is proposed, and different "musclebone" structures are established, in order to find the matching model of finger bone structureand stiffness of inner brace grab manipulator suitable for thin-walled and fragile workpieces,and the contact-collision law of grab process was explored. A finite element model ofmechanical finger end workpieces is established, and the stress and strain cloud diagram ofannular fragile workpieces during contact collision is obtained by simulation calculation. Themethod of integrated modeling is adopted by Hypermesh and other software. Based on this, a finger bone matching model is designed and optimized.

¡¡¡¡So as to verify the actual performance of the manipulator system, the experimentalplatform of the manipulator system is built, and the overall scheme of the control system isdesigned. We design and program the motion program by trio control card, and carry out theexperimental study of its motion characteristics, it is proved that the overall structure schemeand design parameters of the thin-walled fragile inner braced loading and unloadingmanipulator are reasonable.

¡¡¡¡The research results of this paper will provide a new configuration for the design offlexible manipulator for loading and unloading thin-walled fragile parts, and discuss andpractice the new theory and method. It provides the basis for promoting the automation andintelligence of thin-walled fragile parts in the production process.

¡¡¡¡Keywords: Inner braced manipulator; Thin-walled fragile workpieces; Motion modeling;Structural optimization; Impact simulation

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